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Austrian Rest Periods Act (ARG § 7), Nationwide Feiertage vs. 9 Federal States (Landesfeiertage)
In Austria, statutory public holidays (gesetzliche Feiertage) are codified at the federal level under § 7 of the Rest Periods Act (Arbeitsruhegesetz – ARG, BGBl. Nr. 144/1983), as verified by the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKO) and the Chamber of Labour (Arbeiterkammer). A central requirement when interpreting the Austrian calendar is distinguishing the 13 nationwide statutory holidays—which grant mandatory paid rest to all employees—from the regional patron-saint days (Landesfeiertage) observed across Austria's nine federal states (Bundesländer).
Austria's 13 Nationwide Statutory Public Holidays (§ 7 ARG)
Every employee in Austria, regardless of federal state or sector, is covered by the 13 nationwide public holidays enumerated in § 7(2) ARG: New Year's Day (Neujahr, 1 January), Epiphany (Heilige Drei Könige, 6 January), Easter Monday (Ostermontag), National Labour Day (Staatsfeiertag, 1 May), Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt), Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag), Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam), Assumption Day (Mariä Himmelfahrt, 15 August), Austrian National Day (Nationalfeiertag, 26 October), All Saints' Day (Allerheiligen, 1 November), Immaculate Conception (Mariä Empfängnis, 8 December), Christmas Day (Christtag, 25 December), and St. Stephen's Day (Stefanitag, 26 December).
On these 13 dates, employees are entitled to an uninterrupted 24-hour rest period (Feiertagsruhe) with full continuation of regular pay (Feiertagsentgelt under § 9 ARG). If an employee is legally permitted to work on a weekday holiday, they receive their regular monthly pay plus an additional 100% hourly pay for every hour worked (Feiertagsarbeitsentgelt). Note that 8 December (Immaculate Conception) is a full statutory public holiday in Austria, though a special retail exemption permits shops to open if staff work on a voluntary basis with premium pay and compensatory time off.
Austrian National Day (26 October) & The Good Friday (Karfreitag) Reform
- Austrian National Day (Nationalfeiertag, 26 October): Commemorates the 1955 Constitutional Law on Permanent Neutrality (Neutralitätsgesetz). In 2026, 26 October lands on a Monday, creating an automatic 3-day weekend across all nine states; in 2027, it falls on a Tuesday, making Monday 25 October 2027 a prime 1-day Fenstertag bridge.
- Good Friday (Karfreitag) & The 'Persönlicher Feiertag' (§ 7a UrlG): Until 2019, Good Friday was a statutory holiday exclusively for Protestant, Old Catholic, and Methodist church members. Following the European Court of Justice ruling (C-193/17), Austria abolished the denomination-specific holiday and introduced § 7a of the Leave Act (Urlaubsgesetz): any employee may unilaterally declare one "personal holiday" (persönlicher Feiertag) per year (often used for Good Friday) by notifying their employer in writing at least three months in advance, which is deducted from their existing 25-day annual vacation entitlement.
Nationwide vs. Regional Observances Across Austria's 9 Federal States
Unlike Germany or Switzerland—where regional holidays are full statutory non-working days for all private-sector businesses in that state—Austria's regional patron-saint days (Landesfeiertage) are governed by provincial decrees and custom rather than § 7 ARG. Consequently, a Landesfeiertag is NOT a general private-sector statutory holiday: it closes state schools, kindergartens, and provincial government offices (Landesdienst), while commercial banks, retail stores, and private businesses remain open unless a specific collective agreement states otherwise. Use the Federal State (Bundesland) Selector below in the calendar table to filter dates by state:
| Date | Regional Observance (Landesfeiertag) | Applicable Federal State(s) | Practical Employment & School Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 March | St. Joseph's Day (Josefstag / Josefitag) | Carinthia (K), Styria (St), Tyrol (T), Vorarlberg (V) | Schools & state offices closed; private sector open |
| 4 May | St. Florian's Day (Florianitag) | Upper Austria (Oberösterreich – OÖ) | Schools & state offices closed; private sector open |
| 24 September | St. Rupert's Day (Rupertitag) | Salzburg (S) | Schools & state offices closed; private sector open |
| 10 October | Carinthian Plebiscite Day (Tag der Volksabstimmung) | Carinthia (Kärnten – K) | Schools, state authorities & many Carinthian offices closed |
| 11 November | St. Martin's Day (Martinstag / Martini) | Burgenland (B) | Schools & state offices closed; private sector open |
| 15 November | St. Leopold's Day (Leopolditag) | Vienna (Wien – W), Lower Austria (Niederösterreich – NÖ) | Schools & state offices closed; private sector open |
Fenstertage (Window Days) & Austrian Annual Leave Strategy
In Austria, a single working weekday between a Thursday or Tuesday holiday and the weekend is called a Fenstertag ("window day") or Zwickeltag. Because Austrian law provides 25 working days (5 weeks) of paid annual leave (increasing to 30 working days after 25 years of service under the Urlaubsgesetz), strategic Fenstertag booking is a staple of Austrian workplace planning:
- 2026 Fenstertage Bridges: Book Friday, 15 May 2026 after Ascension Day (4 days off for 1 leave day); book Friday, 5 June 2026 after Corpus Christi (4 days off for 1 leave day); and book Monday, 7 December 2026 before Immaculate Conception on Tuesday 8 December (4 days off for 1 leave day). Additionally, Labour Day (Friday 1 May 2026), Easter Monday (6 April 2026), Whit Monday (25 May 2026), National Day (Monday 26 October 2026), and Christmas Day (Friday 25 December 2026) deliver five automatic 3-day weekends without spending a single vacation day.
- 2027 Fenstertage Bridges: Book Tuesday–Friday, 2–5 January 2027 between New Year's Day (Fri 1 Jan) and Epiphany (Wed 6 Jan) for a 6-day break; book Friday, 7 May 2027 after Ascension Day; book Friday, 28 May 2027 after Corpus Christi; and book Monday, 25 October 2027 before National Day (Tue 26 Oct).
Banking Rails (OeNB TARGET2) & Wiener Börse Trading Schedule
Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) settles euro interbank payments via TARGET2. Meanwhile, the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) closes on New Year's Day (1 Jan), Good Friday, Easter Monday, Labour Day (1 May), Whit Monday, Austrian National Day (26 Oct), Christmas Eve (24 Dec), Christmas Day (25 Dec), St. Stephen's Day (26 Dec), and New Year's Eve (31 Dec). Notably, while 24 December and 31 December are not statutory holidays under § 7 ARG, Austrian banks, Wiener Börse, and most collective agreements close or finish at 12:00 noon on both eves.
Frequently Asked Questions: Austria Public Holidays
How many nationwide statutory public holidays does Austria have?
Austria has 13 nationwide statutory public holidays under § 7(2) of the Arbeitsruhegesetz (ARG): 1 January, 6 January, Easter Monday, 1 May, Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Corpus Christi, 15 August, 26 October, 1 November, 8 December, 25 December, and 26 December.
Are regional Landesfeiertage (like St. Leopold's Day or St. Joseph's Day) mandatory days off for private companies?
No. Unlike the 13 federal holidays in the Arbeitsruhegesetz, Austrian Landesfeiertage are regional patron-saint days that close public schools, kindergartens, and state government offices in that specific Bundesland. Private-sector employees work normally unless their collective agreement or employer explicitly grants the day off.
Is Good Friday (Karfreitag) a public holiday in Austria?
No. Since 2019, Good Friday is no longer a statutory public holiday for specific religious groups. Under § 7a of the Urlaubsgesetz, any employee can designate Good Friday (or another day) as their 'personal holiday' (persönlicher Feiertag) with 3 months' written notice, which is deducted from their regular 25-day annual vacation entitlement.
Do Austrian public holidays roll over to Monday if they fall on a Saturday or Sunday?
No. Austrian law does not provide substitute weekdays when a holiday falls on a weekend. In 2026, Assumption Day (Saturday 15 August), All Saints' Day (Sunday 1 November), and St. Stephen's Day (Saturday 26 December) fall on weekends without a replacement day off.
What is a 'Fenstertag' in Austria?
A Fenstertag ('window day', also called Zwickeltag) is a single working weekday sandwiched between a Tuesday or Thursday public holiday and the weekend—such as the Fridays after Ascension Day (15 May 2026) and Corpus Christi (5 June 2026), or Monday 7 December 2026 before Immaculate Conception.
Are shops open on 8 December (Mariä Empfängnis) in Austria?
Although 8 December (Immaculate Conception) is one of Austria's 13 nationwide statutory public holidays, retail stores are permitted to open for Christmas shopping. Retail employees may only be scheduled on a voluntary basis and receive holiday pay plus compensatory time off.
Are Christmas Eve (24 December) and New Year's Eve (31 December) public holidays in Austria?
Under the Arbeitsruhegesetz, 24 December and 31 December are not statutory public holidays. However, almost all Austrian collective agreements (Kollektivverträge) mandate that work ends at 12:00 or 14:00 (or grant the full day off), and the Vienna Stock Exchange (Wiener Börse) is closed all day on both dates.
How is working on a public holiday paid in Austria?
Under § 9 ARG, an employee who works on a weekday statutory holiday receives their regular unreduced salary (Feiertagsentgelt) plus an additional 100% hourly pay for every hour actually worked (Feiertagsarbeitsentgelt), unless time-off in lieu (Zeitausgleich) is agreed.
Plan Your Austrian Work & Fenstertage Schedule: Filter by Austrian federal state in the table below, calculate net working days in our Austria Working Days Calculator, optimize Fenstertage in the 2026 PTO Maximizer, or compare Austria with Germany and Switzerland in the Holiday Overlap Finder.
Austria 2026–2027 Public Holiday Calendar
Official public holidays, weekday labels, and banking observances under Rest Periods Act (Arbeitsruhegesetz - ARG § 7, BGBl. Nr. 144/1983)
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