Is Today a Public Holiday in United States?
Upcoming Holidays & Bank Closures in United States
Approaching central clearing pauses, statutory non-working days, and bank closures under 5 U.S.C. ยง 6103 & Federal Reserve Operating Circular No. 4.
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United States 2026 Public Holiday Calendar
Official public holidays and banking observances under 5 U.S.C. ยง 6103 & Federal Reserve Operating Circular No. 4
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Check Rail →United States Statutory Holidays & Financial Clearing Infrastructure
In the United States, public holidays are established at the federal level under Title 5 of the United States Code (5 U.S.C. ยง 6103). However, federal statutory holiday designations apply strictly to federal executive branch agencies, military administrative departments, and the District of Columbia. The United States has no constitutional provision enabling the federal government to mandate commercial closures or paid holiday time off for private corporations. Workplace holiday compensation, clearinghouse settlements, and market schedules operate across three distinct legal jurisdictions.
FLSA & State Premium Pay Rules
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), private employers are not required to provide paid days off on holidays or pay overtime premiums simply because work occurs on a calendar holiday. Overtime (time-and-a-half) triggers strictly when non-exempt employees exceed 40 hours worked in a payroll week. However, certain state labor statutes mandate premium holiday compensation; for example, Massachusetts "Blue Laws" historically required retail premium pay on Columbus Day and Veterans Day, whereas California and New York leave holiday compensation to private collective bargaining agreements and employee handbooks.
NYSE, NASDAQ & SIFMA Split Sessions
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ are private, shareholder-owned corporations that establish independent operating calendars. Equity markets observe 9 full holidays and two early-close sessions (1:00 PM EST on Black Friday and Christmas Eve). In contrast, the US Government Bond Market operates under annual recommendations published by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA). This creates market splits: on Columbus Day and Veterans Day, equity trading remains active while bond trading and central settlement halt entirely.
Fedwire & ACH Operating Circular No. 4
The twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks operate under Federal Reserve Operating Circular No. 4. On all 11 federal public holidays, Fedwire Funds Service, the National Settlement Service (NSS), and the Automated Clearing House (FedACH) halt operations. Automated deposits scheduled for a federal holiday roll forward to the next business day. Real-time retail payments executed via the FedNow Service and The Clearing House (TCH) RTP network continue operating 24/7/365.
Weekend Holiday Rollover Mechanics (5 U.S.C. ยง 6103)
Federal law establishes strict statutory rollover rules for full-time civil service employees and financial institutions: when a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the following Monday is legally observed as an in-lieu-of public holiday (5 U.S.C. ยง 6103(b)(1)). When a holiday falls on a Saturday, the immediately preceding Friday is observed (5 U.S.C. ยง 6103(b)(2)). Private employers frequently follow this convention, but are not legally bound by federal statute to provide substitute paid days off.
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Last verified: September 2026Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about bank holidays, market hours, and weekend rollover rules.
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