The national park, extended in 2008, lies on a high mountain ridge that runs west-east from the Laotian border to the East Sea at the Hai Van pass. This ridge interrupts the coastal plain of Vietnam, and, therefore, forms a biogeographical boundary between the faunas and floras of northern and southern Vietnam. More than 1400 species of plants, including many rare ferns and orchids, have been discovered here, representing a fifth of the flora of Vietnam. There are 132 mammals found in Bach Ma, three of which were only discovered in the 1990s: the antelope-like saola, Truong Son muntjac and the giant muntjac. Nine species of primates are also present, including small numbers of the rare red-shanked Douc langur. It’s hoped wild elephants will return from Laos.
Tourism activitiesBird watchingBird watching is fantastic here, but you need to be up at dawn to get the best sightings. Of the 800-odd species of bird known to inhabit Vietnam, the park is home to some 330, including the fabulous crested argus pheasant and the tenacious Edwards’ pheasant – unseen and thought to be extinct for 50 years, it was recently discovered in the park’s buffer zone.
Trekking in the forest- White Saraya (Cho den) forest trail
Leave Bach Ma National Park resort about 3 km away down the motorway (at km 14), you will see the signpost on the left. This trail is approximately 300 m slope takes you to visit the the White Saraya forest. Visit this forest you will be surprised to see many majestic ancient trees growing focus recently, with the trees with a diameter of 1 m and higher than 30 m. Go to the forest you will find it interesting when a mixed tropical the forest has a the forest tree grows until almost all domesticated species, which are well protected by the forest almost intact, unaffected by human.
- Crested Argus (Tri sao) trail
You will enjoy the boisterous singing of birds, such as Chao mao, Khuou, Hoa mi, Chich chach, ... Especially beautiful in the morning, you can see them dancing on the branches trees or flying through the air like playing with each other. Sometimes is very funny when a monkey appeared on the tree and move from tree branch to other tree branch. In this area you will find many plant have height 10 m. It is young forest was restored with Castor, Tea, ... There are many tree that you should care and take the time to see. That is "Quan am toa lien" (Buddha sitting on a lotus flower), "Ca muoi", Cau nui, Hoa mong Bo , ... or the "Conical leaf" tree, the main material to make Bai tho conical that many beautiful Hue girls often use.
- Five Lakes trail
From the park center, trekking in the forest about 1 km, you will reach the first stop of Five Lakes trail. With a 30 minutes walking, this trail will take you to 5 lakes was formed by the small waterfalls. The water in the lake is very pure so you can see every pebble in the lake. Not much organisms can live in the lake because the water is so cold. Here you can swim in the small romantic pools and fairy streams as well as the pure water in this forest.
- Do Quyen Waterfall trail
Within an hour walking from Five Lakes, you have also chance to visit Do Quyen Waterfall - is astounding and huge in the wooded mountain. You will trek down 700 foot-steps to see the whole view of Do Quyen Waterfall and take wonderful pictures of the fall with the silver water running into the bright red of water-rail flowers. Here you also have a chance to admire the famous and very beautiful flower with the same name of the fall grows two sides of this waterfall.